requestId:684c3e317b9902.17253192.
Is artificial intelligence ultimately a threat to humans?
——A Confucian perspective
Author: Peng Guoxiang
Source: “Myth and Civilization” 2020 No. 5
Author introduction: Peng Guoxiang, a special professor and doctoral supervisor at Zhejiang University of Humanities (Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058).
Abstract:So far, most of the academic circles at home and abroad regard the future development of artificial intelligence as a threat to humans. This worry is not only based on the fact that artificial intelligence has developed talents beyond humans in many aspects, but also on the fact that artificial intelligence will be able to possess ideas, will and even emotions similar to humans. If artificial intelligence is regarded as the threat of human beings, this kind of grief is based on the ability of artificial intelligence to develop its own consciousness, will and feelings, then, beyond the theory of the middle class, from the perspective of Confucian “all things are one”, while having stronger talents, artificial intelligence with interest, will and feelings as human beings does not have to be a threat of human beings, but a kind of protection and companion for human beings, and having the ability is “blessing” not “fortune”. As a “human” with interest, will and feelings as humans, artificial intelligence can not only help humans solve problems that humans cannot handle, but can also make this earth more wonderful and peaceful together with humans. This ability is determined by whether the human category can be developed from the “one-piece” stand-alone to treat artificial intelligence.
〔Keywords〕Artificial Intelligence Theory in Humanity All things Authority Humanity
Introduction
So far, the intellectual and civilized worlds within the living world have produced a large number of reflections on artificial intelligence. There are many perspectives of reflection, with divergent civilization landscapes. However, reflections on the problems of artificial intelligence from Confucianism as a thoughtful and energetic tradition seem to be unknown. This article is to hope to think about the related problems of artificial intelligence from the perspective of Confucianism. However, this article is not intended to be Baobao.com RecommendedA certain definite judgment and conclusion, but is for a view and raise a question. Based on this, a discussion on the so-called threat of artificial intelligence that is now more popular, this article Baojia Club tries to provide a substitute evidence and insight from the perspective of Confucianism.
Now, it is a very popular and accepted by many people The insight is: for artificial intelligence, there is an increasing ability, that is, artificial intelligence is becoming more and more superior than human intelligence, and ultimately no longer being controlled by humans. The future development of artificial intelligence is increasingly regarded as a threat to the adult category. This is what I have discussed a lot of artificial intelligence today. A basic impression obtained by intelligent text can be said to be one of my observations. My question is: What is the theoretical postulate if artificial intelligence is ultimately going to become a human threat? Does this theoretical preset require a review? In addition, for this kind of person The perspective of the threat of artificial intelligence, the alternative view I will propose, is based on the Confucian perspective of “all things” and points out that artificial intelligence may not be destined to be a threat to humans in the ultimate meaning, but can become a “human-like” similar to humans. Creature). For humans, is this new “human” a “threat” or “protective”, “attack” or “friend”, “fortune” or “blessing”, and at a relatively high level depending on what kind of mentality does humans treat that kind of artificial intelligence as “human”. If humans can treat artificial intelligence with a “one body” heart, as the high level of “protective” and “friendship” The development of artificial intelligence will establish a world of more wonderful and safe with humans.
1. “The threat of humans”: the most basic concern about the development of artificial intelligence
The development of artificial intelligence has greatly expanded the world of human experience. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of human society. However, like other high-tech innovations, while artificial intelligence has brought convenience to human life, it has also brought many uncertain reasons. In particular, the rapid development of artificial intelligence in recent years has led to human concerns about its future safety.
About artificial intelligence What can bring to humans have various kinds of grievances. All grievances can be divided into at most three different levels. First, worry about the extreme impact of artificial intelligence robots on human life methods. This impact shows some specific aspects. For example, smart robots replace large amounts of manpower, forming serious business problems for humans. For example, the widespread use of electronic smart productsUse it seriously affects the relationship between people. One of the situations is that families are obsessed with their respective electronic products and neglect deep traffic between each other (not only teenagers, but also adults, think about the application of moboost to know); the second situation is that Sex robots can greatly change human sexual relations (including two sexual relations and heterogeneous relations)一下体网 dcard, which in turn influences the basic ethics of human society. Secondly, worrying about artificial intelligence being applied by specialized and exclusive politics and becoming a killer for controlling and enslaving humans. Finally, and the ultimate worry is to worry that artificial intelligence will not only possess stronger skills than humans, but also have its own independent consciousness, will and feelings, and will no longer be controlled by humans, but instead control, enslave and even destroy human society. Today, the first level of worry is no longer an idea, because many tasks in the real life have begun to be completed by robots, and the increasing number of people in the related fields have been confirmed or may be about to face the danger of losing their jobs. The problems that the second level has been grieved about have also occurred more or less in the globally divided social system, and has even triggered discussions on the legislative and judicial aspects of how to protect civil rights. The last level of grief is also the most basic one, that is, it is believed that although artificial intelligence is the invention and manufacturing of humans, it will have the ability to control humans, and in turn it controls, enslaves and even destroys humans. Regarding this worry, who can just say that it is a frustrating night fish?
Although the last level of worry can be established only when artificial intelligence has the intelligence and versatility that is superior to humans, especially with its own independent consciousness, will and feelings, and no longer just abide by human instructions. However, the comparable development of artificial intelligence shows that this situation is not out of reach, but can be realized. In 1997, IBM’s supercomputer “Deep Blue” defeated Kasparov, the international chess champion; in 2011, IBM’s supercomputer “Watson” completed the world champions of two intelligence programs; in 2015, 2016 and 2017, the artificial intelligence chess software AlphaGo developed by Google DeepMind.They won three battles against the world champions Fan Hui, Lee Sedol and Ke Yan. Since these examples have undoubtedly proved that human intellectual integrity has been defeated by artificial intelligence, how can we simply believe that artificial intelligence with its own consciousness, will and even emotions will only appear in movies and TV programs?
However, it is worth pondering why artificial intelligence has the same consciousness, will and feelings as humans. Can it make us humans feel so nervous and nervous? The bottom line is that many people believe that once artificial intelligence is deprived of human control, it is enough to match human intelligence or even surpass humans, then it will eventually lead humans and even destroy human civilization. The warnings about artificial intelligence by Elon Musk, Bill Gates and Stephen Hawking (1942-2018) about artificial intelligence are exactly the most representative reactions of this kind. In a report by The Guardian in October 2014 and two reports by the British BBC and the American BBC in January 2015, both Mask and Litz clearly expressed that artificial intelligence is a “threat” to humans. Hawking’s approach to the BBC in December 2014 was just a day since he had never talked about it. This sentence was said in the interview program: “The development of artificial intelligence will eventually become the end of human beings. Once human beings develop artificial intelligence, the latter will be activated independently and from the design itself at a rate that i
發佈留言